Patrilineal descent is a kinship system that favours the relatives of the father, tracing ancestral lineage, inheritance, and social identity primarily through the male line. In this system, individuals belong to their father's kin group, and family name, property, and social status are typically passed down from fathers to their sons across generations. This emphasis on the paternal line often reinforces patriarchal structures within society, where men tend to hold more power and authority within the family and in broader social institutions. Patrilineal descent is a common form of kinship organisation in many cultures around the world and has significant implications for family structure, inheritance patterns, and social relationships.