Sustainable development is a concept and an approach to economic growth and social progress that emphasises the need to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is based on the principle that economic development should proceed in a way that natural resources are used responsibly and, where possible, recycled rather than depleted, biodiversity is maintained and protected, and clean air, water, and land are safeguarded for the long-term well-being of both human societies and the environment. Sustainable development seeks to integrate economic, social, and environmental considerations in decision-making, recognizing the interconnectedness of these dimensions and the importance of balancing them to achieve a more equitable and environmentally sound future for all.