The dramaturgical approach is a view of social interaction, popularised by Erving Goffman, under which people are examined as if they were theatrical performers on a stage. In this perspective, individuals in social situations are seen as actors who present themselves and their roles to an audience (others present in the interaction). Just like actors in a play, people use props (material objects), scripts (established behaviours and routines), and costumes (appearance and demeanor) to convey particular images and create desired impressions. The goal of this performance is often to manage how others perceive them and to maintain a certain definition of the situation. Goffman emphasised the importance of "face-work," the efforts individuals make to maintain their own sense of dignity and the positive image they present to others, as well as to uphold the face of those they are interacting with. The dramaturgical approach highlights the performative nature of social life and the active role individuals play in shaping social reality through their interactions.