Gender relations refer to the societally patterned interactions, roles, and power dynamics between men and women, as well as between individuals of other gender identities, within a given society. These relations are shaped by cultural norms, social institutions, economic structures, and historical factors, and they influence various aspects of social life, including family, work, education, politics, and interpersonal relationships. Gender relations are often characterised by inequalities in status, power, and resources, with one gender (typically men in patriarchal societies) holding more privilege and authority than others. The study of gender relations in sociology examines how these power dynamics are constructed, maintained, and challenged, and how they impact individuals and society as a whole. Understanding gender relations is essential for addressing gender-based inequalities and promoting gender equality.