E-commerce, short for electronic commerce, encompasses the numerous ways that people with access to the Internet can conduct business transactions from their computers or other digital devices. This includes a wide range of online activities such as buying and selling goods and services, conducting financial transactions, and exchanging information for commercial purposes. E-commerce has revolutionised the way businesses operate and consumers shop, offering convenience, accessibility, and a global marketplace. It includes various models, such as business-to-consumer (B2C) retail, business-to-business (B2B) transactions, and consumer-to-consumer (C2C) platforms. The growth of e-commerce has had significant economic and social impacts, transforming industries, creating new business opportunities, and altering consumer behaviour.