Political socialisation is the lifelong process through which individuals acquire their political attitudes, beliefs, values, and develop patterns of political behaviour, learning about the political system and their role within it. This process begins early in life with influences from family, schools, peers, and the media, and continues throughout adulthood as individuals interact with political institutions and participate in political activities. Political socialisation shapes individuals' understanding of political ideologies, their party affiliations, their views on public issues, and their levels of political engagement.