A minority group is a group of people in a minority in a given society who, because of their distinct physical or cultural characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or disability, find themselves in situations of inequality or disadvantage within that society. Membership in a minority group is typically ascribed rather than achieved, and these groups often experience discrimination, prejudice, and limited access to power and resources compared to the dominant or majority group. The term "minority" in this sociological context does not necessarily refer to a group's numerical size but rather to its subordinate status and lack of social, economic, and political power. Minority groups often develop a strong sense of group solidarity and shared identity in response to their experiences of marginalisation.