Urban renewal is a comprehensive process aimed at reviving and revitalizing deteriorating neighborhoods and urban areas that may be experiencing decline, disinvestment, or social problems. It typically involves a range of strategies, such as recycling underutilised land and existing buildings for new purposes, improving the physical environment through infrastructure upgrades and beautification projects, implementing better management practices for local areas with the active participation of local citizens, and strategically using public funds to stimulate regeneration and attract further private investment. The goals of urban renewal often include enhancing the quality of life for residents, fostering economic development, improving housing conditions, and creating more vibrant and sustainable urban communities. However, urban renewal projects can sometimes lead to unintended consequences such as gentrification and the displacement of existing low-income residents, making community engagement and equitable planning crucial aspects of the process.