The scientific method is a systematic, organised, and rigorous series of steps that ensures maximum objectivity and consistency in researching a problem or phenomenon, aiming to develop reliable and valid knowledge. It typically involves several key stages, including identifying a research question or problem, conducting a literature review, formulating a testable hypothesis, designing a research study to test the hypothesis, collecting data through observation, experimentation, or other methods, analysing the data, drawing conclusions based on the evidence, and reporting the findings. The scientific method emphasises empirical evidence, logical reasoning, transparency, and the possibility of replication to ensure the credibility and trustworthiness of research outcomes.