Spatial_And_Environmental_Study represents sociological approaches that examine the fundamental relationships between human societies and their physical environments, focusing on how spatial arrangements and environmental conditions shape social organisation and human behaviour. This domain integrates ecological thinking with sociological analysis to understand the complex interactions between social systems and their environmental contexts. It emphasises the mutual constitution of social and spatial relationships, recognizing that human societies both shape and are shaped by their physical environments. The field employs ecological metaphors and concepts to analyse social phenomena, examining how environmental factors influence social structures, community formation, and human adaptation. These approaches contribute to understanding urbanisation processes, environmental sustainability challenges, and the social dimensions of environmental change. The domain bridges sociology with environmental studies, geography, and urban planning, offering insights into how spatial organisation affects social life and how social processes create and modify physical environments. This interdisciplinary perspective is increasingly important for addressing contemporary challenges related to climate change, urbanisation, and sustainable development, providing analytical frameworks for understanding the social dimensions of environmental issues.