The elite model is a view of society as ruled by a small group of individuals who share a common set of political and economic interests, effectively holding the majority of power and influence. This perspective suggests that despite the appearance of democracy, major decisions are made by a relatively cohesive group of elites who control key institutions, such as corporations, the government, and the military. These elites may come from similar social backgrounds, share similar values, and work to maintain their privileged positions and the existing social order. The elite model contrasts with the pluralist model, which argues that power is more widely distributed among various competing interest groups in society. Sociologists who subscribe to the elite model often study the social backgrounds, networks, and decision-making processes of those in power to understand how societal control is exercised.