In sociology, the term 'class' is used by Max Weber to refer to a group of people who have a similar level of wealth and income. Weber's concept of class also includes factors such as occupation and market situation, reflecting an individual's economic opportunities and life chances. While Marx focused primarily on the ownership of the means of production as the basis of class, Weber provided a more multidimensional view, distinguishing between class (economic position), status (social prestige or honor), and power (political influence). According to Weber, these three dimensions of social stratification can intersect and influence an individual's overall position in society. The study of class remains a central topic in sociology, with researchers examining its impact on various aspects of social life, including health, education, and political behaviour.